
Maria Angela Verna and Fr. Gennaro Citera, O.S.J.
Contents:
- The Saints, People of God
- His Family
- The Call
- A Beautiful Dream Vanishes
- The Turin Period
- The Return to the Seminary
- The Apostolate of the Pen
- Toward the Priesthood
- The Dream Becomes Reality
- Intense Experiences
- The First Vatican Council
- Back to Asti and Everyday Life
- The Trial, and the Desire for a More Hidden
Life
- The Fruit of His Interior Life
- His Congregation
- The First Steps
- Love for the Most Needy
- Santa Chiara
- The Lord Raises the Lowly
- Canon Marello's Right Arm
- Farewell to Asti - Entry into Acqui
- Successor of St. Guido
- If the Grain Does Not Die...
- "Here I Am Lord, Take Me"
- The Saintly Bishop is Dead
- His Fame of Sanctity Endures...
- Servant of God, Venerable...
- ...Blessed
- The Beatification in Asti, among its People
- Canonization
- He Lives in His Sons
The Saints, People of God
People of God upset the laws of nature. While the waves of time
tend to submerge events and persons, first removing them from sight
and then from memory, the presence of those creatures who, marked
by God, lived doing good and sowing love, increases with the passage
of each day, until they stand out on our horizon as the only truly
great people in history.
One such man is Saint Marello, Bishop of Acqui, Founder of the
Oblates of St. Joseph.
The Beatification of this meek Pastor of the Church reveals to
the Christian world the admirable harmony between his thought and
action, the height of the ideal to which he tended and his constancy
in achieving it, the depth of his interior life and the tremendous
fruitfulness of his apostolate. These are all aspects of a spiritual
personality extraordinarily vibrant and modern, even one hundred
and fifty years after his birth and a century after his death.
His Family
Joseph Marello was born in Turin on December 26, 1844, of Vincenzo
Marello and Anna Maria Viale. His father, an honest and upright
man, ran a store selling cheese; his mother, whom the neighbors
called "the saint" because of her deep piety and her
great charity for the poor, dedicated herself to the care of the
family.
Joseph was the first of two children of these exemplary parents.
The second, about three years younger, was named Vittorio.
According to the custom of Christian families of the time, the
parents had their firstborn baptized on the day of his birth. From
that moment, they became for him the first witnesses of faith in
the serenity of their family life. Thus little Joseph and his brother
Vittorio grew up in a very devout atmosphere of faith and love.
But this peaceful scene was soon shattered by the death of their
mother, whose passing left an overwhelming void. It was then that
their father, relying on the interior strength that comes from
faith, took charge of the two children. He decided to move with
them to their grandparents in San Martino Alfieri, so that Joseph
and Vittorio would not suffer too much from the solitude and the
void left by the loss of their mother. Although this deep sorrow
remained intimately impressed upon him, Joseph will nevertheless
experience within himself the abiding certainty that he is guided
by his mother in heaven, who from her deathbed had entrusted him
to the Blessed Virgin, Mother of all.
The Call
In San Martino Alfieri everyone knew little Joseph, Vincenzo's
son. Everywhere Joseph endeared himself to all. He was an intelligent
and lively lad. At the elementary school he attended, he distinguished
himself by his scholastic ability and diligence. He attended church
and catechism faithfully. He served Mass with such seriousness
and composure that all who observed him marveled.
At play he was vivacious like all the children of his age. He
had great respect for the elderly and was particularly attentive
and compassionate to the poor. He lived the beautiful day of his
First Communion in a totally spiritual joy, giving a glimpse of
the depth of grace which, in time, God would bring to an uncommon
height.
Vincenzo was naturally proud of his son: he adored him and made
great plans for his future. He dreamed of having him follow in
his trade, not in a little town like San Martino Alfieri, but back
in Turin, with a nice store in one of the busiest streets.
For the moment, however, he decided to reward him for his good
behavior and his good grades in school by taking him on a journey
to Savona. There Joseph saw the sea for the first time and the
Shrine of Our Lady of Mercy. He will remain fascinated by the sea
for the rest of his life: he saw its presence in his family name
(mare, which means sea, in Marello) and, when he was made Bishop,
he put it at the center of his Episcopal shield.
He entered into a tender friendship with Our Lady of Mercy, which
would impel him to return to this Shrine in Savona in the most
solemn moments of his life: before being ordained and before dying.
But these events were still far off, and known only to God. Joseph
renewed his sentiments of filial love at the feet of Our Lady and
returned home peaceful and happy.
Something profound must have happened inside him in that meeting,
however, because that summer Joseph made an important decision
and asked to enter the seminary in Asti.
A Beautiful Dream Vanishes
On November 9, 1856, according to the custom of the time, Joseph
Marello received the cassock and began his life as a seminarian.
He felt at ease with boys his own age who shared his same ideals.
The professors considered him a model; his companions admired him
because he was good, kind, ever joyful and generous towards everyone.
Here again threatening clouds appeared on the horizon. Those were
the years that marked a very critical historical period for Italy:
the time of new ideologies and technical progress; the fervor of
cultural, social and political movements centered on the resurgence
of Italy and the rebirth of a national consciousness. Piedmont
assumed an important role in the European political panorama.
In the conflict between the latter and Austria in 1859, the seminaries
were transformed into hospitals or barracks. The more well-to-do
seminarians had to find other accommodations, while the less fortunate
had to return home.
Joseph was among the ones who remained in the city, with a good
family who offered him lodging.
The life of the Seminary continued, although in a different way:
there was a schedule of classes and prayers; the seminarians were
graded on their school work, as well as on their spirituality and
behavior. Nevertheless, the atmosphere was not the same. The serene
peace and recollection of the Seminary had vanished and the distractions
had increased; new interests arose. Everywhere they talked of politics,
social commitment, reforms to be initiated and brought to fruition.
For an adolescent like Joseph, this gave birth to new perspectives
which in some way overshadowed those of the Seminary and shook
the certainty of his vocation. In this climate of uncertainty,
Joseph reached the decision to leave the Seminary. His father's
desire to have him continue the family business may have had some
influence, but there were certainly other and more personal and
deeply rooted reasons. At the beginning of the summer vacation
of 1862, he wrote to his superiors, advising them of his decision;
this struck them with surprise and caused them much regret.
The Turin Period
He went to Turin to study. He registered in a course of studies
to become a surveyor. Like all the young people of his age, he
was enthusiastic about the Risorgimento. He dreamed of becoming
active in journalism and politics.
Deep down, however, he was not happy. He did not feel at ease
in the world: his vision of a political and social commitment capable
of meeting the challenge of the times, was confronted by his experience
of the cynical and unrestrained ambition of those who took advantage
of the situation of misery, or of others' idealism, solely for
their own advancement. He also saw the young abandoned to themselves
and attracted by vice; and his upright conscience made him understand
the dangers and damages.
Someone close to him who sensed his inner gifts, marvelled that
he did not think of consecrating himself to God: "You are
not made for the world. Your place is in the Seminary." To
tell the truth, that thought had crossed Joseph's mind and made
him long for it.
Had he made the right decision in choosing to abandon his first
vocation and follow this one? Joseph prayed and questioned; he
begged Our Lady of Consolation, patroness of Turin, to enlighten
him and give him the courage to make a definitive choice.
The answer soon arrived, in the most unpredictable manner. In
December 1863, he fell ill with typhoid fever and his condition
worsened to the point that they feared for his life. In his feverish
delirium he seemed to see a cassock. His father and relatives prayed
to Our Lady of Consolation with him to obtain the grace of his
cure. Joseph heard something like a voice within him that said: "If
you go back to the Seminary you will be cured." He told this
to his father who agreed wholeheartedly: "As long as you are
cured!"
A few days later, Joseph was completely cured, and he did not
even need the long period of convalescence that this type of fever
usually entails. He spoke to his Pastor, contacted the Superiors
of the Seminary, and at the beginning of February 1864, at the
age of eighteen, he went back to his Seminary in Asti.
The Return to the Seminary
The Seminary again became his home; studies, prayer and being
with his friends. This was his life and greatest joy. He felt like
one who had escaped a great danger: now he wanted to really dedicate
himself to his re-found vocation, increase his love for God, and
give free rein to his gratitude to his Mother in heaven.
His friends admired his humility when he courageously returned
to his former path. The were constantly impressed by the incredible
strength of will with which he applied himself to make up for lost
time.
On returning to the seminary, Joseph decided to "reform" himself.
Enough of half measures. He would serve God and prepare to serve
others in the best possible manner, that is, with holiness and
skill.
He therefore committed all his energy to improving his character.
He broadened the horizons of his learning. He stored up the experiences
he had acquired during the two years he had lived among the young
people of the world, so that one day he might be able to help them
find themselves and God, as he himself had done. All this may seem
like idealism, but he knew how to make it become reality: by becoming
a holy priest.
In this way he grew in the esteem and respect of his superiors
and companions. Some of the latter, in particular, joined him in
great bonds of friendship, which brought them, after his example,
to give themselves "a rule of life" and to seek to follow
it together.
The Apostolate of the Pen
During vacations, when they returned to their families for a well-earned
rest, their spiritual contact was uninterrupted. With these more
intimate friends, Marello maintained an intense correspondence,
which is the most beautiful proof of the sincerity and wealth of
his sentiments and at the same time shows his conscious choice
to "carry on an apostolate" with every means at his disposal,
including the mail.
Marello wrote to one of his friends, seminarian Giuseppe Riccio: "A
great and beautiful thing is the mail. It makes us spend sublime
hours. It connects our spirit with our dearest friends. It allows
us to speak to them the sweet and kind words of friendship. It
provides us with the means of transmitting all our feelings, every
beat of our heart.
"Oh, let us use often this divine messenger which is the
mail, let us use it to tell each other our joys and sorrows, to
laugh and weep together, to share our hopes and fears, to confirm
each other with mutual encouragement on the arduous path of virtue.
But here I feel sorrow at having to say 'good-bye', because I have
to end this letter to tend to other urgent matters that demand
my attention."
Thus, with his edifying presence in the Seminary and with his
ardent letters during vacations, the seminarian Marello is always
the "leader": he is light in dark moments, encouragement
in unhappy hours, the meeting point and center for sharing enthusiasm,
proposals, hopes and plans to be carried out in the name of the
Lord.
From this most special experience of his youth, Marello will draw
precious insight for his priestly life. He will always have a particular
attention for the material and spiritual needs of the young. He
will carry their confidences and confessions in his heart. He will
gain their esteem and trust and become their trusted friend and
sure guide.
Toward the Priesthood
The closer he drew to the goal, the more he fought to be like
Jesus, Priest and Pastor. Thus his last year in the seminary showed
an even greater progress in all the virtues, especially in prayer.
Indeed, he prayed and he prayed much: he turned especially to Mary,
the mother of his vocation, that she might render him a worthy
servant of God and herself.
What will his first field of apostolate be? That is what the elderly
parish priests wonder; they would have been most happy to have
him as assistant. That is what he himself wonders, Deacon Marello
on the threshold of the priesthood, with that mixture of curiosity
and trepidation that always comes with waiting for the first assignment.
At this point Carlo Savio, Bishop of Asti, entered decisively
into his life. Bishop Savio was a gifted and holy man: his words,
and even more his life, conquered the heart of those who came near
him. He was a man with a spiritual life, able to radiate the grace,
kindness and goodness that flooded his heart.
From the first moment he got to know the Bishop, Marello was fascinated
by him: he loved him as a father and considered him as a living
example of holiness. Perhaps he was thinking of him when he wrote
in one of his letters: "Find a beautiful soul to imitate,
and follow in his footsteps at all costs".
So we can imagine with what sentiments Marello, on the eve of
his ordination, presented himself to his Bishop to receive an assignment.
Received with greater kindness than usual, if that is possible,
he heard that he would not leave Asti. "You will stay by my
side as my secretary" Bishop Savio told him.
Perhaps there was a moment of sadness in the heart of the future
priest: what will happen to his beautiful dreams of the apostolate,
cherished and nourished with his classmates? (All of them were
assigned to a direct apostolate in the parishes.) But there immediately
arose in his well-trained soul the joy of obeying and the happiness
of knowing that he would be living close to a saint.
The Dream Becomes Reality
Finally, on September 19, 1868, the dream that he had nourished
for so many years and for which he had fought so much became a
reality: he was consecrated a priest for the service of God and
the Church. Naturally, his happiness was great and shared by all
those who knew and loved him: the Bishop who put so much hope in
him; his parish priest, Fr. Torchio, who followed with paternal
concern all the phases of his spiritual growth; his relatives and
friends who flocked to his ordination.
His first Mass was reserved for his hometown, naturally. San Martino
Alfieri took on a lively and festive air for the occasion as it
did for great events. All vied with each other to express their
congratulations and most ardent best wishes to the new priest and
to his family.
The elderly, who knew him as a child, remembered with emotion
his reverence in serving Mass as an altar boy and compared it to
the devotion with which he now celebrated it.
The young, who had appreciated him during the summer months, even
as a good player of their team sport of handball, admired him especially
for the generous faith choice that shone on his face. Thus, the
days that the Bishop allowed him to spend in his town after his
ordination went by quickly.
He celebrated his second Mass in the little shrine of Our Lady
of Ransom at Vallone of Antignano. He visited his relatives who
contributed to the success of the celebration. He did not forget
the sick and the elderly who could not see him officiate in church.
Then, filing away the beautiful memories of those days, Father
Joseph Marello presented himself to his Bishop to assume the duties
of secretary.
Intense Experiences
By Bishop Savio's side, Fr. Joseph lived new and important experiences.
From him he learned an inexhaustible source of strength to give
of himself, serenity to face all kinds of problems and difficulties,
and knowledge of how to treat everyone well, especially those who
suffer.
Under that paternal eye, Fr. Joseph not only accomplished his
duties with dedication and ability, but he also learned to transform
them into a new and fruitful apostolate. Indeed, since he was the
Bishop's secretary, his brother priests turned to him for the most
varied needs and in the most varied circumstances.
Fr. Joseph was attentive to everyone, discreet, trustworthy, capable
of giving friendly advice, which was soon recognized as the advice
of an expert, in such a way that all who met him were eventually
conquered by his goodness. From where did he draw all this strength?
What was his magic fire? What was his secret?
Simply: he was nourished by constant, lively, heart-felt prayer;
and his secret was "to be extraordinary in ordinary things."
The First Vatican Council
His greatest experience was his participation along with his Bishop
in the First Vatican Council. Fr. Joseph had always wanted to visit
the Eternal City, cradle of the Church and dwelling place of the
Pope; and his love for the Pope was well known to everyone. Thus
it was with great joy that he accepted Bishop Savio's invitation
to accompany him.
They left for Rome on November 21, 1869, and on December 8, in
the presence of 700 Bishops from all over the world, they were
both present at the solemn ceremony with which Pius IX officially
opened the Council.
In Rome, Fr. Joseph's duty was to accompany his Bishop to all
the sessions of the Council, or to run some errand for him at the
ecclesiastical offices of the Eternal City. With the ardor and
love of a pilgrim, he used his free time to visit the monuments
of ancient Rome, especially the Christian ones, and he filled his
soul with the ancient testimonies of the Apostles, the Martyrs
and the Saints whose lives or deaths were bound to this city, the
center of the Christian world.
Back to Asti and Everyday Life
At the end of July 1870, after 8 months in Rome, Fr. Joseph returned
to Asti. He brought with him a new wealth. Rome and the Council
revived his spirit with an injection of enormous confidence in
the Church. They broadened his mind and gave him a more Catholic,
more apostolic, and a more Roman heart.
Without imagining it, he also left behind a deep impression on
the Prelates who had occasion to deal with him. Several years later,
one of those Prelates, Cardinal Gioacchino Pecci, who had become
Pope Leo XIII, would elevate him to the Episcopal dignity and call
him "a gem of a Bishop."
For the time being, Fr. Joseph went back to his apostolate at
his secretary's desk: he wrote to his friends, exhorted them to
prayer, and impelled them to action. He was particularly concerned
about the moral and Christian disorientation of young people. In
the reports from parish priests, in his contacts with his priest
friends working in the parishes, in his personal contacts with
several young people to whom he taught catechism for a time, he
received a rather desolate picture which obliged him to write to
his friend, Fr. Stefano Delaude: "Oh, poor young people, so
abandoned and neglected, poor growing generation, left too much
on your own and then too easily condemned or at least severely
judged in your immaturity and misguided generosity, in that poorly
developed need to be active, in emotions poorly directed by which,
without any fault of yours, you stray from the right path! Oh,
poor young people, we pray and we pray especially for you."
According to his temperament, his mind races to what he can do
to meet so many needs; and he does not cease exhorting his friend: "Work,
work for the improvement of the young; even a little is something,
and preventing the evil of our day is already a great good."
The Trial, and the Desire for a More Hidden
Life
We should not think that the Fr. Joseph's life was without difficulties
or trials. However, he accepted them all with generosity, as rungs
on the ladder to arrive at that summit of holiness that he had
set for himself.
In 1873 he was called to the bedside of his gravely ill father.
If at first he had harbored some hope, Fr. Joseph soon realized
that God was asking of him a truly heroic act of resignation. He
lovingly assisted his father to the end: Vincenzo Marello died
on May 17, 1873.
It is difficult to imagine how much Fr. Joseph's sensitive soul
must have suffered, and how terrible it must have been for him
to hold in his heart the anguish and pain of those interminable
days, in order not to increase the pain of his brother and other
relatives. When everything was over, it was only in the intimate
refuge of prayer that he could vent his great sorrow and offer
it to God, along with his own life.
Then there returned to his heart a dream that he had already cherished
in the past and that he had never totally abandoned: to leave the
world, withdraw to a strict cloister, become a Trappist and live
for God alone.
He spoke of it to his Bishop, his intimate confidante. Enlightened
by God, Bishop Savio dissuaded him: "It seems to me that the
Lord has a plan for you in this world..." He accepted the
opinion of his Bishop and returned to his desk, as serene and dedicated
to his work as before.
The Fruit of His Interior Life
Fidelity is not a one-day virtue. It is built with the renewed
will of every morning, with proposals tenaciously repeated at every
examination of conscience and in every weekly confession. In these
years that unfold as apparently obscure and insignificant, the
exterior episodes that come to break the daily monotony are rare,
but they are precious for giving us a glimpse of what was happening
within him.
In 1874, he asked for and obtained from the Bishop permission
to go to the aid of his intimate seminary friend, Fr. Egidio Motta,
who had been struck with blindness.
In 1875, he returned to Rome for the Jubilee of that Holy Year
and he had the happiness of again meeting Pius IX, the Pope of
his youth and priesthood.
Fraternal charity and an ecclesial spirit thus continued to animate
his journey toward holiness: holiness understood not as a privilege
reserved to a few, but as a grace offered to all, even if sometimes
the circumstances of time and place and all the other superstructures
created by humans seem to join together to make holiness appear
as an impossible undertaking, instead of the vocation of every
Christian.
His Congregation
The constant thought of a holiness accessible to all had preoccupied
Fr. Joseph Marello for some time, and he sought some means or instrument
to give a concrete opportunity to those who were attracted by the
ideal of holiness but did not see any possibility of achieving
it in their circumstances. He had often meditated on the phrase
from the Gospel: "He who does not renounce what he possesses
... cannot be my disciple."
Therefore if someone wants to renounce all and follow the Master,
why not show him the way? Why not offer him an adequate means in
the form of a "new" religious family, simpler in structure
and consequently more sensitive to spiritual needs and open than
those of a juridical nature?
Thus was born the idea of his Congregation. It was born under
the sign of the great humility of his exemplary model, under the
patronage of St. Joseph, the saint of humility. It was born with
the evangelical stamp of simplicity: all who want to, can serve
God as did St. Joseph, the one who served Jesus by being totally
available to protect, nourish and educate him as a son.
He wrote down this first intuition; and this writing became the
first draft of the Foundational Rule: "To those who for whatever
reason (advanced age, insufficient studies, etc...) cannot aspire
to the ecclesiastical or religious state, and nevertheless wish
to follow the Divine Master closely by the observance of the Evangelical
Counsels, the house of St. Joseph is open. Withdrawing therein
with the intention of remaining silently and hiddenly active, in
imitation of the great Model of a poor and hidden life, they will
have the means for becoming true disciples of Jesus Christ."
The First Steps
On March 14, 1878, in the chapel of the Michelerio Orphanage in
Asti, Fr. Marello launched his religious family with four young
volunteers; that family which is known in the Church today as the
Congregation of the Oblates of St. Joseph. It was a very courageous
undertaking, because nothing promised a triumphal success; but
rather everything gave reason to fear a more or less rapid failure,
so great was the poverty of means and the simplicity of the first
members.
Herein though was the characteristic aspect of the new work: precisely
in its birth free from every material entanglement, was the ability
to rely with superhuman confidence in the grace of God alone. There
was no exterior manifestation, however simple, to celebrate the
event: the most absolute poverty reigned sovereign and forbade
every "waste."
That poor Founder and his first disciples made use of one room
rented from the Michelerio Institute. A closet and two drapes served
to divide the room into a living room on one side and a work room
on the other. There were a few wooden chairs and one table on which
they worked and took their meals. There was only one adornment
on the wall: a poor picture of St. Joseph without a frame.
Indeed, by the will of the Founder, St. Joseph is the Patron,
Administrator and Superior of that strange (humanly speaking, even
very strange) "society" whose only "capital" is
to follow the Divine Master closely.
The only treasure of these first four Oblates is the immense spiritual
one that emanates from the heart of their Founder. Marello instructs
them every day. He gives them every moment that his numerous commitments
permit. He teaches them the spirit of humility and the interior
life, as well as the value of working with their hands. They respond
in the measure of their ability. They assist the orphans in the
Michelerio Institute and also undertake the most humble manual
work. They serve as sacristans in the churches that request them;
and as soon as Marello judges that they are sufficiently prepared,
they dedicate themselves to teaching catechism under his guidance.
Love for the Most Needy
Since 1874, there had been a hospice in Asti for abandoned elderly
people, initiated by a man by the name of Cerrato. As often happens,
the idea had found much acceptance but not matching financial support,
so that Cerrato soon found himself unable to improve and enlarge
the hospice to adapt it to the growing requests. To tell the truth,
he even found himself in the difficult situation of not being able
to provide decently for the patients he had and he considered leaving
the responsibility of the hospice to others.
Sensitive to every initiative in favor of the poor and unwilling
to see a founder's worthy work of Christian charity come to a miserable
end, Canon Marello offered to take over the administration along
with the Pastor of the Cathedral, Canon Sardi. There was a good
work to be done. It was not his style to stand back and watch.
With the great organizational ability so evident in him, Marello
soon transformed the Cerrato Hospice into a jewel of efficiency
and order, in spite of the lack of means at his disposal. But there
was a difficulty that even he did not seem able to overcome: the
premises were small and decaying, and they felt the need for a
bigger and more appropriate house.
Santa Chiara
Once again, Divine Providence held out a hand as big as God's
heart. In Asti there was an old Poor Clare monastery, "Santa
Chiara", expropriated from the Church at the time of the laws
against religious properties, and then converted into civil dwellings.
The owner, a good man who wanted to see it restored to its religious
use, was willing to sell it at a good price.
The successor to Bishop Carlo Savio, who had died devoutly on
July 1, 1881, was Bishop Joseph Ronco. He asked the Holy See for
permission to buy it, along with the ancient church attached to
it that then served as a "theater." As soon as permission
arrived from Rome, the buy-back operation began. The Bishop charged
four Canons to proceed to the acquisition of Santa Chiara. Among
them was Marello.
In that same year of 1883, Marello took over as director. In November,
the theater was cleaned and restored. During Lent of 1884, catechism
lessons for workers were held within it. In May, the Cerrato hospice
moved into the restored house of Santa Chiara.
Other plans were developing in Canon Marello's mind, but he needed
people. He had his Oblates at his disposal, but he did not want
to take the first step.
He left the decision up to Providence.
On November 4, 1884, with the consent of the Bishop of Asti, the
Oblates moved from the Michelerio to Santa Chiara.
With their collaboration, Marello was thus able to assure a better
material and spiritual assistance to the elderly of the hospice,
restore the re-consecrated church and even open a school for the
poor students of the city and the surrounding area.
It did not take long for these multiple activities, that restored
life to the old convent of the Poor Clares, to claim the continuous
presence of their director. Canon Marello still had his room in
the diocesan seminary, even if he spent less and less time there
and only went back at night.
To the great joy of everyone, he moved to Santa Chiara in October
of 1885. He remained there, without leaving any of his numerous
and important tasks, until the hand of God himself moved him elsewhere.
The Lord Raises the Lowly
Canon Marello was humility personified. He even managed to keep
hidden for some time that he was the Founder of the Oblates. But
not even he, with all his love for the hidden life that he learned
from St. Joseph, could hide indefinitely the wealth of his personality
as Priest and Father.
In the city, the people call him the "good Canon"; in
religious and clerical circles everyone gives him the esteem and
admiration that are usually reserved to truly exceptional persons;
to the saints.
Is it possible for such a man to pass unobserved in the highest
spheres? Could so much efficiency joined to flawless holiness of
life not attract the attention of someone ... at the top?
Indeed, his name had already been sent to Rome as a possible candidate
for the Episcopal dignity; and when Leo XIII, who had never forgotten
him since the time of the First Vatican Council, had to choose
a Bishop for the Diocese of Acqui, his choice fell on Canon Marello.
The news reached him on November 23, 1888, and left him in consternation
for two very clear reasons. First of all, he did not think he was
worthy: for him, to be a Bishop is not the coronation of a career,
but total consecration to the service of the People of God in a
diocese to be led to the holiness of the Christian life. Secondly,
what will become of the charitable works of Santa Chiara and of
his Oblates, still beginning, still without the official recognition
of the Church and without anything of their own?
Without saying anything to anyone, he went to Turin to seek the
advice of Cardinal Alimonda, Archbishop of that city: "Your
Eminence, what must I do? In my situation, is it possible to refuse
without lacking in respect and in obedience to the Holy Father?"
No, of course it is not possible. In this also he has to see the
hand of Providence which, while it tests our faith, already has
unimaginable plans for us.
A man of profound faith, Canon Marello accepted the will of God in a spirit
of generous obedience; but at the moment of announcing it to his spiritual
sons, he could not help but weep sad tears.
The news of his Episcopal appointment fell on Santa Chiara like
a bolt of lightning out of a clear blue sky. On the one hand, everyone
understood that it was the just recognition of their father's extraordinary
qualities and they rejoiced sincerely; but on the other hand, this
meant that they would lose him, and they joined him in his tears.
After the initial bewilderment, he regains his characteristic
composure and decisiveness. There are too many important things
to think of and there is no time to lose. There is the trip to
Rome to be prepared and the Episcopal consecration to plan for.
There are the official visits and those of courtesy, the preparatory
retreat and the necessary vestments to be purchased. Above all
there is the problem of entrusting both Santa Chiara and the Oblate
family to the hands of worthy leaders.
It is precisely this most troublesome thought, however, that once
again reveals to him the providential meaning of certain events
of the recent past.
Canon Marello's Right Arm
While the Oblates were still at the Michelerio, they had the opportunity
to become well acquainted with a young man from the countryside,
Giovanni Battista Cortona, who worked as a porter at the orphanage
to earn his tuition for the seminary. The friendship that had been
created had led the seminarian Cortona to be more closely interested
in Marello's foundation. After his ordination in 1883, he asked
to be part of his Congregation. Indeed, his entry led Marello to
reflect on the possibility of having some of the Oblates who felt
such a vocation prepare for the priesthood.
Very trustworthy, always submissive but able to make wise decisions
when necessary, Fr. Cortona in time became Marello's right arm.
He profoundly assimilated his spirit of prayer and work.
Thus, when the appointment as Bishop came, he was the obvious
choice to replace him, although Marello continued to direct Santa
Chiara and the Congregation effectively, even from Acqui.
Farewell to Asti - Entry into Acqui
On February 17, 1889, in the church of the Immaculate Conception
on Via Veneto, in Rome, Marello was consecrated Bishop by Cardinal
Raffaele Monaco La Valleta. On the same day he was received in
a private audience by Leo XIII, who gave him paternal advice and
the apostolic blessing for himself, his Oblates and his new Diocese.
Then he awaited ratification of his Episcopal appointment by the
civil authorities.
Those were providential months, because he still had to prepare
his sons for the separation, and to study with Fr. Cortona the
solution to many pending problems.
They were also months of anxious waiting. The Diocese of Acqui
was expecting him, after a year without a Pastor, and he did not
know when he would be able to take possession of his Church. The
Royal permission finally arrived at the end of May 1889.
He immediately wrote his first pastoral letter to the diocese,
on the topic of peace. On June 16 he left Santa Chiara and made
his solemn entry into Acqui.
The reputation of his virtue, especially his great charity for
the poor had preceded him. Nevertheless, what the people of Acqui
experienced that day, when he arrived at the station square, went
beyond all their expectations. Before even saying a word or moving
a foot, he looked upon them with such love and raised his hand
in blessing. That was enough. Everyone was moved to say: "He
looks like an angel!"
Successor of St. Guido
Acqui venerates the holy Bishop St. Guido of the Counts of Acquesana,
as its Patron and Protector. He governed the diocese from 1034
to 1070, illuminating it with his gigantic figure as Pastor and
Father of the poor.
When the new Bishop, Bishop Marello, took possession, St. Guido's
diocese had 143 parishes spread out over 676 square miles. It had
280 diocesan priests and a flourishing seminary. The population
was over 180,000 and on the whole was profoundly attached to the
Church, even if in the areas where the first industries had cropped
up there were worrisome signs of anticlericalism and religious
indifference.
In his six years of intense ministry, Bishop Marello visited all
the parishes of his Diocese: he wanted to know first hand the souls
that were entrusted to him, hear their needs and console them with
his fatherly presence. Everywhere he brought peace, strengthened
the faith, revived the enthusiasm of the young, and left a lasting
memory of true holiness. "It was a pleasure to visit him....
He made people feel at ease when he came.... His presence alone
was worth more than a long sermon...."
To this wonderful personal apostolate, Bishop Marello joined that
of the pen. He was always an excellent writer, as the writings
of his youth especially testify. Now, however, he wrote to fulfill
his duty as Father and Pastor. He wrote often to his people in
Santa Chiara in Asti; through Fr. Cortona he was kept abreast of
everything and found solutions to all the problems of the House
and the growing Institute. Once a year he wrote a Pastoral Letter
to the faithful of his Diocese.
To the first Letter on Peace with which he had presented himself,
he added six others that illustrate the great Christian themes
dear to his heart as a Pastor: the Holy Pastoral Visit, the usefulness
of transforming the difficulties and sorrows of life into Penance;
the Christian education of children by their parents; the courage
to openly profess the Faith and avoid all human respect; the Catechism
understood as a force for the moral and civil improvement of Society;
everyone's missionary commitment, by prayer and concrete help for
missionaries and their works.
If the Grain Does Not Die...
Seeing him joyful and welcoming, diligent and careful in his duties,
always ready to run where his presence was needed, people never
imagined that the Bishop of Acqui carefully hid the increasingly
evident symptoms of an illness that caused him great suffering
and quickly weakened his constitution. Since it was impossible
to hide it from his closest associates, he forbade them to mention
it to others. Bishop Marello offered his suffering to God in silence.
He offered it for his Clergy, that they might grow in number and
holiness, and for his seminarians, that they might persevere in
their vocation and become holy priests. (He had the joy of ordaining
45 in the six years of his episcopate.) He offered it for his Congregation
and for his Oblates burdened by a grave danger: someone wanted
to expel them from Santa Chiara, which would mean their end. Precisely
now, thought Marello sorrowfully, when several Oblates have become
priests and serve the Diocese of Asti with disinterested love in
the poorest chapels and churches; precisely now when the School
promises to bear numerous fruits of religious and priestly vocations
and opens new hopes for the future....
"If the grain of wheat does not die, it does not bear fruit" (John
12:24). Bishop Marello had meditated on it, in his prayer and in
his life, when he was a bold youth full of life and health. He
did so even more when the first signs of the his illness appeared:
frequent migraines and exhausting hemorrhages which he sought to
hide under an ever present smile.
"Here I Am Lord, Take Me"
In spite of the illness that consumed him, he continued to spend
himself for others unsparingly. He could not say no to anyone.
He felt that time was pressing and he wanted to make of himself
a pure offering on the altar of love.
At the end of May 1895, the Piarist Fathers were waiting for him
in Savona; he had promised them that he would preside over the
festivities of the third centenary of St. Philip Neri, the great
apostle of youth.
To tell the truth, the condition of his health would have advised
against the journey and the inevitable fatigue; but it was too
late to find another Bishop to replace him, and he would not hear
of disappointing the good Piarist Fathers.
So, on Saturday, May 25, early in the morning, accompanied by
his personal secretary, Fr. Peloso and his servant Battista, he
courageously took the train for Savona. He arrived exhausted after
many long hours of travel. He did not sleep during the night.
On the morning of Sunday, May 26, after Mass, he had a fainting
spell. Back in the sacristy, he seemed a little better. On Monday,
May 27, he could have returned to Acqui, but he wanted to wait
for the return of Bishop Boraggini of Savona whom he had substituted.
In his great courtesy, he did not want to leave without having
greeted him personally.
He took the occasion to go a little outside the city to the Shrine
of Our Lady of Mercy, of which he had fond childhood memories.
He celebrated Mass and remained a long time in prayer. Coming out
of the Shrine he admitted to his secretary that he felt his head
very heavy, as if he had on a hat made of lead.
They called a doctor; it seemed to be a passing illness, but it
was judged wiser to delay his return journey for a few days. On
Tuesday, May 28, two doctors visited him; they found him well enough
and assured him that, with another two days of rest, he could return
in all tranquillity to his Diocese. Instead, from early in the
morning of Thursday, May 30, contrary to expectations, it became
evident that he was getting rapidly worse.
They sent a telegram to the Vicar General, Msgr. Pagella, who
took the first train from Acqui. As soon as he arrived, Msgr. Pagella
became aware with dismay that his Bishop was dying; he could hardly
speak and expressed himself with difficulty in signs. He made Msgr.
Pagella come near, and with a very kind gaze he entrusted the Diocese
to him, and with even more urgency the Congregation in crisis.
Then he entered into his last pangs. They administered the Anointing
of the Sick, and shortly afterward, he died.
It was six o'clock in the evening, the hour of the Angelus, and
Joseph Marello, Bishop and Founder of a religious Congregation,
died with all the tones of a true sacrifice: almost suddenly, away
from his Diocese and in someone else's house, at the age of only
fifty years and five months.
The Saintly Bishop is Dead
The news spread through Savona with lightning speed. Until a few
days previously, Marello had been a perfect stranger to the people
of Savona. During the celebration of St. Philip Neri, they had
admired him for his uncommon devotion and had re-christened him "the
Saintly Bishop." When they heard of his death, they came in
droves to venerate his remains and to weep over his passing, as
they would have over the loss of a Father. We can imagine the consternation
and sorrow of the people of Acqui and Asti who were so deeply attached
to Marello.
Needless to say, however, the sorrow was even more cruel and wrenching
among his Oblates. Gathered around Fr. Cortona, after the evening
Benediction, they listened to the painful words of the telegram
that had just arrived: "Our beloved Bishop is no more," and
they could not restrain their tears of grief.
What will become of this family of Consecrated people left without
a Founder, and without official recognition, and whose very residence
was even threatened? In the Mass of suffrage, which he celebrated,
on May 31 at dawn, before leaving for Savona, Fr. Cortona raised
the Host, in tears, and did what he had learned from his Father:
he put everything in the hands of St. Joseph and Divine Providence.
His Fame of Sanctity Endures...
Death reveals the intimate and real greatness of the Saints. Marello's
natural reluctance to call attention to himself, which was both
a gift received from God and humility acquired with long effort,
had managed somehow to hide his interior wealth and to keep his
evident virtues in silence.
Now death removed every veil and allowed what could not be revealed
earlier to be said aloud. As soon as the news of his death spread,
everyone spoke openly of his holiness. Simple faithful, seminarians,
priests, religious men and women, prelates of every rank (including
two Popes who had known him) proclaimed, at various times and in
different circumstances, but with equal conviction: "He lived
as a saint. He died a martyr."
The Church is reluctant to give official recognition of sanctity
to those who are still living. It is her rule to pronounce herself
only a certain time after the death of the person in question,
after having ascertained that the reputation of holiness persists.
Time is a formidable corrosive of all vanity and false human grandeur.
The Church uses it, in the case of the candidates to sainthood,
because she knows that with them time acts as a highlighter on
the written page: it adds emphasis without erasing.
Besides the proof of time, the Church also requires proof from
God. Holiness is not our work; it is a divine gift. It is proper
therefore that Heaven be the one to ratify its existence and degree,
in conformity with its plan to make of a Saint an example and model
for all, or a flower that blossoms for God alone.
Servant of God, Venerable...
Marello's reputation for holiness not only resisted the passage
of time, but it increased and was corroborated by ever new proofs.
Starting in 1924, witnesses were called to make depositions in
the "Informative Proceedings." They were people of every
age and social condition who swore under oath that they had known
and admired his holiness in the most diverse circumstances of his
life: the day of their Confirmation, or during a pastoral visit
to their parish, or during long years of spiritual direction by
him.
Once these testimonies were gathered, the Cause for his Beatification
was begun, and in 1948 it passed into the hands of the Congregation
of Rites in Rome. New and more thorough "Proceedings" were
begun this time "on the virtues of the Servant of God, Bishop
Joseph Marello," to ascertain whether he practiced them "in
a heroic manner."
For years, therefore, with a studied carefulness justified by
the purpose that the Church establishes, there are sifted all the
episodes of his life that can illustrate his virtues or call them
into question. This laborious phase was also concluded positively:
On June 12, 1978, Pope Paul VI issued a Decree "on the heroism
of his virtues." Marello became "Venerable": the
Church had officially recognized his holiness.
...Blessed
This is not yet Beatification. To enter the ranks of the Blessed,
it takes a new and more rigorous process, and especially a miracle.
The "File of the graces obtained through the intercession
of the Venerable Joseph Marello" grows with the passage of
time and documents wonderful favors received after having invoked
his name. A miracle, however, is something entirely different.
In the case of a cure, for example, it must be proven that:
- it was a very serious illness;
- the patient was cured in a manner that present medical knowledge
cannot explain;
- the cure occurred after the Servant of God was invoked in faith.
In the "File of Graces" attributed to Marello, there
is the cure of clerical student of his Congregation, Aldo Falconetti,
which occurred in Armeno, Novara, in 1944, at the height of the
war. After a first Process in Asti in 1991, the fact is minutely
re-examined in Rome, first by a Medical Commission, then by a Theological
Commission, and finally by the Bishops and Cardinals of the Congregation
for the Causes of Saints.
At last, the long awaited verdict: "It is a fact that cannot
be explained by present medical knowledge"; "there are
all the requirements for it to be recognized as a miracle" (1992-1993).
The last word, however, belonged to the Pope. On April 2, 1993,
at 12 noon, he approved the "Decree on the miracle attributed
to Ven. Joseph Marello, Bishop of Acqui and Founder of the Congregation
of the Oblates of St. Joseph."
In the long journey towards Beatification, we have arrived at the finish line.
The Beatification in Asti, among its People
According to a long standing tradition, the usual place for Beatifications
is the Basilica of St. Peter in Rome. However, every so often,
for pastoral reasons, the Pope celebrates this solemn rite outside
of Rome: in those places where holiness has appeared and flourished.
The Pope, already having scheduled a pastoral visit to the diocese
of Asti for the month of September 1993, would make the Beatification
of Joseph Marello there its fitting culmination.
Immediate preparations for that day are begun. The people of Asti
and its neighboring areas set to work under the combined spiritual
guidance of the diocesan clergy and the Oblates founded by Marello.
Their goal is to propose to everyone the possibility and reality
of Christian holiness, based upon the concrete example of a fellow
citizen raised to the honors of the altar.
The Pope arrives in Asti on September 25 and is welcomed by an
enthusiastic crowd. In the early evening, after having visited
with members of the various forms of consecrated life in the Collegial
Church of St. Secondo, and meeting with the members of the diocesan
Mission for the Family in the Cathedral, the Pope goes to honor
the tomb of the new Blessed in the nearby Shrine of St. Joseph,
where he is awaited by numerous Sons of Marello: priests, brothers
and lay people from every continent.
The next day, Sunday September 26, an immense crowd gathers around
the platform erected for the Beatification in the historic "Piazza
del Palio." Many Cardinals are present, along with all the
Bishops of Piedmont and other Bishops even from far away, with
hundreds of religious and diocesan priests, Lay Cooperators from
every Oblate Province and Delegation in the world, representatives
from the Catholic Associations and Movements in neighboring dioceses,
a large group from the town of San Martino Alfieri headed by its
Mayor and its Pastor, and many other faithful come to honor a fellow
citizen, a Pastor of long ago but never forgotten, a new "saint."
In an atmosphere of extraordinary enthusiasm, at the supreme moment
of the sacred rite, the Pope pronounced these solemn words of Beatification:
"Embracing the desire of our brother Severino Poletto, Bishop
of Asti, and of many other fellow bishops, of the religious family
of the Oblates of St. Joseph and of many of the faithful; after
the favorable judgement of the Congregation of the Saints, we with
our apostolic authority grant that the Venerable servant of God,
Joseph Marello, Bishop and Founder of the Oblates of St. Joseph,
from this moment on, be called BLESSED, and that his Feast day
be celebrated, in the places and according to the norms established
by Law, every year on May 30, the day of his birth into heaven..."
At that moment, accompanied by the hymn to the new Blessed sung
by a choir of six hundred voices, the drape covering the portrait
of Marello is allowed to fall, revealing in all its gentle majesty
the face of the "Father", MARELLO. Many cannot hold back
their tears...
Canonization:
Then the most wonderful news of all! On Sunday, November 25,
2001, the Solemnity of Christ the King, at 9:30 a.m., the
Pope celebrated Mass in the Vatican Basilica during which he
canonized Giuseppe Marello (1844-1895), bishop, founder of
the Congregation of the Oblates of St. Joseph, along with:
Paula Montal Fornes de San Jose de Calasanz (1799-1889), virgin,
foundress of the Institute of the Daughters of Mary, religious
of the Pious Schools; Leonie Francoise de Sales Aviat (1844-1914),
virgin, foundress of the Congregation of the Sisters Oblates
of St. Francis de Sales; and Maria Crescentia Hoss (1682-1744),
virgin, nun of the Third Order of St. Francis. Saint Joseph
Marello is now presented to the entire Church as a model
of sanctity and an intercessor in Heaven.
He Lives in His Sons
Everyone instinctively seeks to bequeath his own name to someone
or something, but only the Saints truly succeed. They die, but
they do not vanish. On the contrary, they leave behind a blossoming
of life which is the most evident sign of their enduring life.
The father lives in his children: Saint Marello lives especially
in his Oblates. A century ago they walked the dusty roads of the
countryside of Asti, sent by him to be the servants of the pastoral
needs of the most abandoned, attentive to the signs of Divine Providence.
In a little more than one hundred years, the same charism of service
and the same openness to the signs of Divine Providence have taken
the Oblates to five continents in 10 different countries. On the
Andes of Perú and Bolivia; in the cities and countryside
of the Philippines, Brazil and Mexico; in the outskirts of Bombay
and Kerala, India, or Lagos, Nigeria; in Italy, Poland and the
United States, they live and sow the heritage of their Father:
love for youth, attention to the poor, humble and disinterested
service to the local Church, and missionary zeal.
They are few and humanly powerless before the immense needs of
the Church and the world. Like their Founder, they trust in the
protection of St. Joseph and Divine Providence. And they launch
an appeal:
You, young people or adults, is there nothing you can do to help
them? They have their seminaries in every part of the world, which
await those called by God to repeat the miracle of a life spent
for others, in imitation of Saint Marello. There are the groups
of Lay Josephite Collaborators, the "Family of St. Joseph",
who in every latitude, comprise those who see in Saint Marello
and in the imitation of St. Joseph proposed by him, their own ideal
of interior and apostolic life alongside the Oblates.
Finally, there are the unknown friends and admirers: the suffering
who find in the example of Saint Marello the strength to offer
themselves to God as victims of love; workers and housewives who
invoke him in the tribulations of life to obtain relief or courage;
young boys and girls in search of an ideal, who after the example
of the young Marello, rediscover the profound Christian values
of their youth and the call to live them as a vocation.
You too, please join us in the way that God suggests to you, in
the Family of Marello.
You may also order the A
Life for God and Neighbor and
other
St. Marello
materials from our Guardian
of the Redeemer Bookstore.
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